Why is it important to study the discipline of nursing - Free Essay Example

Dear Mark How are you, hoping that you are doing well in your nursing studies, Its my pleasure to share the importance of studying   the discipline of nursing  .Currently, many individuals have developed interests in taking a career in nursing. The aim of pursuing this course is to make patients having the better conditions mainly changing their ill environment. In the modern society, there has been a technological advancement in nursing department employing the technology means that those enrolled to pursue this career will have training based on specified skills. Getting the skills makes nurses responsible for preventing disease, promoting health and helping the patients to cope with disease and illness. According to the researchers most  Ã‚   people in the society used to perceive nursing career as an aid though, but it is not currently, every member is ware that nursing is a vital course and actually in promoting health care and saves life(Craven ,2007).Choosing this career is associated with many advantages due to its extensive and diverse nature. Those going for this career have the opportunity to choose from different types of fields and nursing levels. Students have in mind that in their future they will handle the patients needing critical help such as mental treatment and saving lives of seriously sick people (Blakemore,2016). Contingent upon what field of nursing you consider will decide how much training you will require. For a practical nurse with a license, there are both programs for training and an associate degree in school, which will lead you to acquire an LPN. For an enrolled nurse, you can have a four-year certification, or you can have a degree in nursing, at that point take the state examination, which will give you your enlistment becoming a RN. To quire more skills than an RN, trainees enroll to graduate school, which turns into a sum of six to seven. The society is staking a lot in   clinical nurse expert they works in basic care, exceptional care, continuous care, and group social healthcare. They likewise collaborate with the patients, which have disease and diabetes. Office attendants administer to outpatients in facilities, doctors workplaces, surgicenters, and restorative crisis focus. Students understand that attendant professional gives human services to customers who are outpatients, from walking consideration or group based setting. An attendant medical professional is categorically put into five vital professional classes, which are grown-up, family, pediatric, obstetrics-gynecology and geriatric medical attendant expert. Certified midiwife nurses specialist includes free help to ladies amid normal pregnancy, work, and conveyance and furthermore for the infant. A medical attendant anesthetist gives surgical anesthesia under the direction and supervision of an anesthesiologist. Medical attendant chairman oversees custo mer mind and the conveyance of particular nursing administrations inside a therapeutic services organization. A medical assistance specialist explores a problem to improve nursing care (Gomes et al 2017). In schooling to get a profession in nursing one should likewise realize a changein career you are ending up some portion of a group that must cooperate to guarantee 100% patient care and treatment. The trainee know that the professional   group they will join at their career is   comprising   of the doctor, an expert with   doctorates in pharmaceutical; the physicians associate, trained to help a doctor as required; the unified health care experts, advisors, whom is authorized to aid the examination, testing and treatment of physically crippled individuals who need extraordinary exercise to be dealt with; the drug specialist who is additionally allowed to plan and give out solutions; the social laborer who is prepared to direct customers and their families; and the cleric, who offer profound help and direction to patients and their families(Pà ¥lsson,2017). Those specializing in Pediatric Medical attendant will be providing care from earliest stages to young adulthood, concentrating on the mental and physical part of well-being and disease. One must learn not exclusively to manage the kid as a patient. However one must figure out how to handle the parent as the parent. It is hard for the guardians to see their children enduring in a way that they cant help, so it is similarly as critical to know how to regard the parent as it is to treat the child  Ã‚   experiencing the misery (Burns,2013) These abilities utilized as a part of the calling make your employment less demanding as well as make it advantageous for both the youngster and also some other individual managing the issue. I feel that my background as has enable me to offer more to the patient recognizing what they experienced and what they are right now going through (Mollica et al,2017). A study made by the Journal of the American Medical Association on June 2016, states that the United States will encounter a 20% lack of them enough attendants are required in our countrys human services framework by the year 2020 (Ranse   Grealish,2017).   I therefore call for people to enroll in the field of nursing. With less medical attendants, the proper time of RN has risen and is around forty-two. As those RNs inevitably resign, the supply of working RNs is relied upon to be 20 percent beneath prerequisites by 2020. Ninety-four percent of every single United State Registered Nurses are ladies, and around four percent of them are men. Ninety-one percent of RNs are white, four percent is dark, 3 for each penny are Asian, and one percent is Hispanic. To overcome this challenge the male ,and the blacks should develop interest in nursing this will help in improving health care in Our country (Morton et al,2017). The aftereffect of the inadequate of medical caretakers is currently making the current nurses leave jobs because of the measure of over-burden of additional work that is put on them. Studies demonstrate that the medical professionals  Ã‚   taking care of the requirements of the intemperate measures of tolerance are experiencing disappointment and enthusiastic depletion. It is additionally the essential explanation behind congestion in crisis divisions(Nieswiadomy,2017). Each enrolled nurse  Ã‚   is presently in charge of nine patients at any given moment, in spite of the way that one of every four patients is altogether reliant on medical attendants. The medical attendant deficiency has not just turned into an issue here in the United States, however actually, it is a matter in numerous different nations also (Ranse   Grealish,2017). There should be creation of awareness through seminars to motivate people to join the nursing career .This will reduce the issues of employing h eath care specialist from foreign country. It will as well boost our people’s living standard through creation of jobs. To enhance these conditions, we should comprehend the need to advise students right off the bat in their training about the superbly differing openings that nursing can give. Individuals from the State Board of Nursing are focused on supporting this endeavor through the improvement of a medical specialist speaker’s dresser. This agency will give a pool of qualified medical caretakers arranged to address understudy bunches about the nursing calling as a profession. Grown-ups who are presently functioning as attendants colleagues or LPNs intrigued by climbing the vocation stepping stool to an RN would likewise profit by budgetary help, empowering them to go to class while proceeding to help their families (Obrien,2017).This will enable the number of attendants’ increment and hope to forward into a significantly more remunerating profession in nursing. Without impetuses to seek a nursing instruction and change in the workplace to pull in and keep qualified attendants in th e doctors facilities, human services will move toward becoming in risk (McQueen,2014). There is a wide range of aids and numerous approaches to end up noticeably one. The critical piece of turning into an attendant knows how to design your tutoring so you, over the long haul, are adaptable to change if something goes wrong. Effective vocation planning begins with self-appraisal: this can affect flopping in a progression of sub-par employments and getting a charge out of a prosperous and compensating nursing profession. In concentrate, the numerous callings make this conceivable (Pennsylvania,2016). Nursing is the profession that we should all get in. To me, nurses are smart, moral, innovative, creative, and brave individuals who will go out on a limb in the interest of their patients and are set up to approach their requirements from a logical point of view. Great medical caretakers likewise are insightful, they tune in and impact well, and they will accept parts as both colleagues and pioneers. Theyre liberal, willing to invest energy with patients, customers, and partners to share their insight and mastery (Aldridge, 2017).The need of helping individuals and that high sentiment doing with their recuperation is by all accounts exceptionally fulfilling, and I actually cannot hold up until the point when I, at last, have a piece of that (Ranse   Grealish,2017). In the modern society, the nurse professionals should be actively participating in educating the community on the importance of this profession. This will create new interests in the nursing career. Many individuals in the society mostly the youth may end up specializing in the nursing course. Also participating in motivational talks and guiding people on how to get into the learning institution offering the course will promote the profession believe that the government should allocate resources aimed at establishing a new hospital and nursing homes.   These in a way might create new jobs making the potential nurses; expand their nursing skills by joining medical schools. The parents should advise their children to develop an interest in the medically related careers. This will help to mitigate the problem of shortage of nurses. In the society (Whyte,2016). I believe having a society with enough professional nurses will boost the society healthcare. Generally, in the modern word in dividual should take the advantage of the new technology to be creative and innovative in the medical sector. Having achieved that many diseases will be cured and most importantly many students will develop interest in studying on a nursing career. I hope you will use this letter to nature the fellow youths in your society. Your friend James

Marketing Analysis Using Bcg And Ansoff Matrices - 1789 Words

Marketing Analysis Using BCG and Ansoff Matrices Name Institution Marketing Analysis Using BCG and Ansoff Matrices Introduction BCG matrix is also referred to as growth share matrix, Boston matrix, portfolio diagram or product portfolio. BCG matrix is a graph created by Bruce D. Henderson to help corporations analyze their business units and their product lines being created for Boston Consultation Group. The matrix help in the group allocation of resources and is also used as an analytical tool in the product management, brand marketing, strategic management and the portfolio analysis. Market performance analysis by the firms using its principles has called for the matrix usefulness into the question. For the use of the matrix, one plots the scatter graph so as to rank the business units and products on the market share basis and the growth rates. The matrix uses several tools in the analysis process, and these are cash cows, dogs, question marks and stars. In the cash cow tool, a company is analyzed to have a big market share in a slow-growing industry. The unit typically generates excess cash in the amount needed for the business maintenance. They are regarded as boring and staid in a mature market yet many corporations always value owning them because of their cash generations. They are milked continuously with the least investment available since the investment is the waste in the low industrial growth. The dogs are more charitably referred to as pets.Show MoreRelatedMarketing Analysis : Bcg And Ansoff Matrices1863 Words   |  8 PagesMarketing Analysis Using BCG and Ansoff Matrices Introduction BCG matrix is also referred to as growth share matrix, Boston matrix, portfolio diagram or product portfolio. BCG matrix is a graph created by Bruce D. Henderson to help corporations analyze their business units and their product lines being created for Boston Consultation Group. The matrix help in the group allocation of resources and is also used as an analytical tool in the product management, brand marketing, strategic managementRead MoreMarketing Analysis Using Bcg Matrix1760 Words   |  8 PagesMarketing Analysis Using BCG Matrix Introduction BCG matrix is also referred to as growth share matrix, Boston matrix, portfolio diagram or product portfolio. BCG matrix is a graph created by Bruce D. Henderson to help corporations analyze the business units and the product lines being created for Boston Consultation Group. The matrix helps in the group allocation of resources and is also used as an analytical tool in the product management, brand marketing, strategic management and the portfolioRead MoreSab Miller Essay3712 Words   |  15 Pages(SAB) based on the understanding from the case study â€Å"SABMiller† (Johnson et al., 2008, pg. 740-745). After a brief introduction to what strategy means for organizations, the report tries to explain the current strategic position of SABMiller by analysis of the organization’s competencies internally and also the external industry and environmental structure, followed by this the report will discuss the implications of this current position for the future. Finally the r eport will conclude highlightingRead MoreKingfisher: Company Analysis3827 Words   |  15 Pagesï » ¿Table of Content 1.1 Strategic Position 1.1.1 External Environmental Audit 1.1.1.1 PESTEL Analysis 1.1.1.2 Porters Five Forces 1.1.2 Internal Environmental Audit 1.1.2.1 Strategic Capabilities 1.1.2.2 VRIN Strategic Capabilities of Kingfisher Plc 1.1.2.3 Value Chain 1.1.2.4 SWOT Analysis 2.0 Strategic Directions 2.1 Ansoff Matrix 2.2 Methods of Development 2.3 BCG Matrix 3.0 Strategy Success Criteria 3.1Suitability 3.2 Acceptability 3.3 Feasibility 3.4 SustainabilityRead MorePestel Analysis on Motor Industry10196 Words   |  41 Pagespicture of how to classify and appreciate strategy tools and models. Mintzberg et al. have developed schools of thought to help alleviate and categorise this problem but this approach lacks a comparison of the models found in industry e.g. BCG, 7S McKinsey, ANSOFF etc. Consequently at academic level (but not only) we see models like P5F, etc. predominate while tools like SWOT, PEST, ARC etc. populate the consultancy arena and operative levels of the organisation. The purpose of this paper is thereforeRead MoreBCG matrix Essay4376 Words   |  18 Pagesï » ¿Relevance. Widely used in the practice of strategic choice has received a two-dimensional matrix , developed by the Boston Consulting Group. Therefore, this matrix is ​​a matrix known as Boston Consulting Group or BCG matrix . This matrix allows the company to classify the products in its market share relative to its main comp etitors and the rate of annual growth in the industry. Matrix enables us to determine which products company occupies a leading position compared to competitors , whatRead MoreApple and Their Strategy Essay15522 Words   |  63 Pages 17-18 Bowman’s Strategy Clock 19-22 Reference List 23-24 BCG (Boston Consulting Group) 25-28 Reference List 29-30 Value-Added Chain Read MoreAn Application of David’s Strategy Formulation Framework to the Turkish Airlines on Domestic Air Transportation Operations21288 Words   |  86 Pagesformulation framework formed by Fred David in the strategic management process. This framework guides strategists to evaluate firms’ internal strengths/weaknesses and external opportunities/threats, to reach alternative strategies for the firms by using many different tools and models and to choose the best strategy for the firms. The tools presented in this framework are applicable to all sizes and types of organisations and can help strategists identfy, evaluate, and select strategies. In this studyRead MoreEssay about Nokia Case10275 Words   |  42 PagesIntroduction 3 2. Internal Analysis 3 2.1. Resource Analysis 3 2.1.1. Hierarchy of resources 4 2.1.2. Resource Portfolio 4 2.1.3. Core Competencies 5 2.1.4. Summary of Resource Analysis 5 2.2. Strategic Business Unit (SBU) Analysis 5 2.2.1. Identification of SBUs 6 2.2.2. Summary of SBU Analysis 6 2.3. Value Chain Analysis 7 2.3.1. Summary of Value Chain Analysis 8 2.4. Financial Analysis 8 3. External Analysis 9 3.1. PESTEL Analysis 10 3.1.1. Summary of PESTELRead MoreBrazil Beer Industry Essay5604 Words   |  23 Pages 1 Beer Industry in Brazil 1 Timeline of Industry 1 The Brazilian Environment 1 2.3 Economic Analysis 1 2.4 Government and Legal Implications 1 2.5 Infrastructure and Technology Available 1 2.6 Social and Cultural Dynamics 1 Strategy for Scottish Company 1 3.1 Entry/Exit Strategy – Pros and Cons (SWOT/VRIN Analysis) (Porters 5 Forces) (Strategic Capabilities) 1 3.2 International (PESTEL) (McKinsey Model) 1 Financial Budgeting

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Obesity Obesity And Obesity - 1417 Words

Title of Term Paper Introduction Diabetes is a disease that occurs when your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, is too high. Currently the number of obese children is increasing in our country and it is a problem that should be concerned. Doctors often use a formula based on height and weight, called body mass index (BMI), to determine obesity. Children with a BMI over 21 is considered obese and over 18 is overweight (Arnett, J.J.2016). Adults with a BMI of 30 or more are considered obese. Severe obesity, also known as severe obesity or morbid obesity, occurs when a BMI of 40 or more is present. With morbid obesity, there may be serious health problems. If children do not have enough activities, they will†¦show more content†¦Diabetes can also affect the children mentally because it increasing risk of depression anxiety due to illness, children are afraid of needles, pills, blood sugar control problems and other potential long-term health problems. Socially, diabetes might make kids feel embarrassed an d isolate themselves from their friends. Diabetes also affect children memory and multitasking skill, which lead to difficulties when children try to learn new materials. Physical Domain Obesity in children affects their health as adults. If pancreas is not being able to produce insulin to convert fat to be energy, then the body has use hormones instead and it cause serious complications of disease. Not only endocrine, but diabetes also affects other body systems as well such as reproductive system, central nervous system, digestive system, etc. In addition, obesity also increases the risk of illness (cardiovascular, hypertension, diabetes, gallstones, arthritis, etc.) and death. Kegne, Gowking, Waowo, Koki,ect. conduct a study about the association between cardiovascular risk profile, diabetes-specific factors in sub-Saharan Africans with type 2 diabetes. The study subjects include 213 (41 % women) diabetic adults from the Cameroon National Obesity Center in 2008. As expected, those whom diagnosed with diabetes have higher blood sugar measure,Show MoreRelatedObesity : Obesity And Obesity986 Words   |  4 PagesObesity is one of the major health epidemics that huma n being struggle to deal with it. Obesity is a chronic disease characterized by excessively high body fat in relation to lean body mass. In the last 20 years, people started complaining that fast food is the main cause of rising obesity. However, a lot of research proves that fast food is not the source of obesity. The rising obesity problem cannot be blamed on the fast food industry; there are several other factors leads to obesity. OverRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity798 Words   |  4 Pages Obesity Close to over one-third of adults living in the United States are obese (Diet and Obesity). Unfortunately, one third of children in the United States are also obese or overweight. Obesity has grown throughout the United States and has led to major health problem and can even be fatal. About 365,000 or more people die every year due to obesity. With numbers increasing obesity should be furthered examined to help prevent these conditionsRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity1442 Words   |  6 Pages5/13/16 Take home Project: Obesity Obesity basically means having too much body fat. Not being overweight for your height, having too much muscle, or water in your body. What exactly is obesity? â€Å"Obesity is a condition that is associated with having an excess of body fat, defined by genetic and environmental factors that are difficult to control when dieting. Obesity is classified as having a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or greater. BMI is a tool used to measure obesity. Obesity increases your risk ofRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity1318 Words   |  6 PagesObesity Epidemic Due to Fast Food or Something More Obesity is rising at a rapid rate here in the United States, especially childhood obesity. The obesity epidemic is one of the country’s most serious health problems. Adult obesity rates have doubled since 1980 from 15 to 30 percent, while childhood obesity rates have more than tripled. Is there a link in obesity and fast food eating? Are fast food restaurants to blame for our nation’s obesity issues? Or are we ourselves and our lack of knowledgeRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity Essay1508 Words   |  7 Pagesleads to health risks and obesity, people are still putting unhealthy food into their body daily.   The United States has the highest obesity rate in the world by 6% and the government should be helping to lower that percentage (http://www.nationmaster.com/country-info/stats/Health/Obesity).   The best for the United States to help the obesity rate is by implementing a fat tax.   A fat tax is a tax on foods that are considered unhealthy and are believed to lead people to obesity.   The main way fat taxesRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity1413 Words   |  6 Pagescertificates, diabetes was mentioned as a cause of death (6). The Centers for Disease Control refers to â€Å"twin epidemics of diabetes and obesity, because obesity greatly increases the risk of diabetes, and the number of Americans who are obese has been increasing rapidly† (9). A newly developed term, â€Å"diabesity,† is commonly used to represent the close relationship between obesity and diabetes (8). Type 1 diabetes usually occurs in childhood and is defined when the pancreas fails to produce a healthy amountRead MoreObesity : Obesity And The Obesity2209 Words   |  9 Pages OBESITY in America As the world is growing day by day the problem of obesity is also increasing all over the world. Since from1980 to 2014, the obesity has risen two times as compared to the previous years. The obesity is related to the how much energy is left, but the most important cause of having the obesity is â€Å"dysbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure† (Nazarii Kobyliak 1). The obesity is the excessive fat in the body and it can cause to any age group form child to the oldRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity892 Words   |  4 Pagesadults are considered obese in America. In recent years obesity is the health topic of choice these days because obesity in America is a growing epidemic. One out of twenty people in America have extreme obesity. According to a 2009-2010 survey conducted by the National Health and Nutrition examination this data states that about one third of children and adolescents ages six to nine are considered to be overweight or obese. Adolescent obes ity has more than tripled in young adults and doubled in childrenRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity985 Words   |  4 Pages Obesity is one of the major health epidemic that human being struggle to deal with it. Obesity is a chronic disease characterized by excessively high body fat in relation to lean body mass. In the last 20 years, people started complaining that fast food is the main cause of rising obesity. However, a lot of research proves that fast food is not the source of obesity. The rising obesity problem cannot be blamed on the fast food industry; there are several other factors leads to obesity. Read MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity1703 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States have the highest rate of people battling obesity, with childhood obesity on the rise. Just about one-third of adults in America are obese, and about 17% of children are obese. There are many health problems associated with obesity, which are preventable. America has state and local programs to prevent obesity, which Centers for Disease control and Prevention funds in all 50 states. Obesity is considered one of the highest killers since the 1980’s, with fast food shops on the rise

Bless Me Ultima Character Analysis - 708 Words

In Bless Me, Ultima! Written by Rudolfo A. Anaya, the main character Antonio is greatly affected by the deaths of three characters in this novel, Lupito, Narciso, and Florence. Their deaths cause Tony to question sin, death, forgiveness, the nature of God, and spiritual identity. Lupito, a war veteran that suffers from Post-traumatic stress disorder, death triggers the questioning of moral sin and afterlife, will he be forgiven because of his sickness from war? Narciso, one of Antonios closer friends, influenced Antonio, and his death has an effect of good and evil, and has him to question the nature of God. Florence, also one of Antonios friends, Florence didn’t believe in God because of his past, both of Florence parents†¦show more content†¦Antonio witnessed Tenerio shooting Narciso under the juniper tree. Still I was positive it had been a shot and I bolted forward. It was beneath the big juniper tree that I caught sight of the two figures† (168). As Narciso lay in the snow dying, he whispered to Antonio he needs confession before he passes away.† Muchacho,† his hoarse voice whispered, â€Å"I need confession----I am dying— â€Å"(170). On Easter Sunday after Antonio had been saved he begin to question God about Narciso’s death. â€Å"Why did you allow Narciso to be murdered when he was doing well† (221). Florence, one of Antonio’s friends, does not believe in Catholicism. He questions god because of his past. Florence’s parents are dead, and his sisters are prostitutes. Antonio and Cico takes Florence to see the golden carp, while they went to show Florence the golden carp, they both recognized Horse and the others shouting and waving at them. â€Å"Florence hasn’t come up! He hasn’t come up!† Abel sobbed and tugged at my arm† (239). The kids were telling Antonio and Cico Florence had drowned, â€Å"He drowned, he drowned, â€Å"Bones whimpered† (239). Antonio felt as if he lost another friend, doomed to his dream-wanderings. â€Å"The church had not given him communion with God and, so he was doomed to his dream wanderings, like Narciso and Lupito. Antonio felt as if there was absolutely nothing the church or himself could do for him now. â€Å"I felt that there was nothing the church or I could give him now†Show MoreRelatedCharacter Analysis : Bless Me, Ultima1361 Words   |  6 Pagesourselves. They can expand our thoughts to a multitude of different subjects and force us to be a slave to our dreams, such as facing parental pressure, religious ambivalence and the loss of ones innocence. This is true of Antonio Marez in the novel Bless Me, Ultima by Rudolfo Anaya. Antonio has lost control and begins to succumb to his dreams and loses control of himself. He battles his expectations given to him by his parents and also at the same time has another battle within himself. He is confusedRead MoreBless Me Ultima Character A nalysis702 Words   |  3 Pagesunderstand the world through our own perspective. When people do not quite understand, or do not want to, they often misunderstand situations and other people. Humans tend to label each other as one thing when they can be something else completely. In Bless Me, Ultima, by Rudolfo Anaya, Narciso is misunderstood as just a town drunk when he really is a hero. Lupito has just killed the town sheriff, and all the men are out for his blood. They are searching the bridge and the bushes looking for him when NarcisoRead MoreBless Me Ultima Character Analysis1039 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel Bless Me, Ultima author, Rudolfo Anaya introduces a character by the name of Antonio Mà ¡rez or â€Å"Tony† as referred to by his friends and family. In the novel Antonio appears to be the embodiment of an entire generation of children that are born to traditional Mexican/Native families but raised in an ever so diverse United States. In a Q A with Rudolfo Anaya at the end of the novel he states, â€Å"my mother was a very religious person, much like Antonio’s mother in the novel. I grew up completelyRead MoreBless Me Ultima Chicano Literature1592 Words   |  7 PagesIntroductory Paragraph Bless Me, Ultima is a Chicano novel written by Rudolfo Anaya in 1972, which includes a magical realism plot. Chicano literature is especially significant in this novel because it helps create a cultural identity for the main character and his community. The novel talks about a petite boy named Antonio; throughout the book Antonio makes his best efforts to try and find the path to which he belongs, he wants to find answers about who he is and wants to learn a lot more aboutRead MoreThematic Analysis Of Bless Me, Ultima1580 Words   |  7 Pages Thematic Analysis of Conflicts in, Bless me, Ultima Differences in others aid to the stimulation of ideas and opinions that expresses an individual s personality. In Rudolfo Anaya’s bildungsroman, Bless Me, Ultima, the struggle between two families and their extreme differences cause numerous conflicts that are constantly present throughout his novel. In this chicano inspired novel, Antonio Marà ©z, the six year old protagonist, is perpetually faced with instances of dissimilarity throughoutRead More Bless Me, Ultima: The Cultural Distress Of A Young Society Essay example3164 Words   |  13 Pages Bless Me, Ultima: The Cultural Distress of a Young Society An answer to the discussion question of whether or not there is a defined border culture would need a great number of years in field research, but we can also observe a few of the characteristics of such border culture just by looking at scholastic essays and books related to the topic. Within the research that I did, I found a number of scholars who, while defining the border, mention all the specific or special characteristics of thisRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1982 Words   |  8 Pageswelcome and love rather than hypocrisy, racism, and judgement. Task #2: Bless Me, Ultima Whether religious or not, death is a subject that haunts almost everyone with the desire for answers. Antonio Marez in the novel Bless Me, Ultima by Rudolfo Anaya proved this as he was forced to witness and experience the deaths of five people he knew very well. Being born with an excellent sense of spirituality brought him and Ultima, a curandera with extreme healing powers, close together. With Ultima’s guidanceRead MoreAtticus, Scout, And Jem Finch2314 Words   |  10 Pagesraised by Atticus, who passes down his values of equality and righteousness to Scout and her brother Jem. Because she is still growing up, the reader sees and follows as scout learns man lessons about dealing with prejudice by observing the other characters in the story. Scout learns that yielding to prejudice often hurt and cause strife to others and by resisting prejudice we often help others. Hatred and prejudice poison the people they infest. Through her journey and bildungsroman, Scout learnsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Holden Talks With Mr. Spencer Essay1569 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis: This quote is from the part when Holden talks with Mr. Spencer. Since Holden failing all his classes except one, Mr. Spencer is advising Holden about the importance and the impact of his actions in his life. Holden’s perception of adults is depicted when he curses Mr. Spencer in his mind. By nodding silently to Mr. Spencer’s words, Holden actually disrespects adults. We can easily perceive that Holden feels alienated when Mr. Spencer tells him that he is one of those people on â€Å"the otherRead MoreReview Of Yann Martel s Life Of Pi Essay1337 Words   |  6 Pageshurtful. Pi is found, fed, bathed, and taken to a hospital. There, two Japanese men come to question Pi about what caused the Tsimtsum to sink. He tells his story, which they do not believe, so he offers them a more plausible version, with the animal characters replaced by other humans, which casts doubt on t he original story. Throughout the novel, the story is interrupted by the author’s notes on Pi as he is now, telling this story to the author. After recovering in Mexico he went to Canada, where he

Hiv The Search For A Vaccine Essay Example For Students

Hiv: The Search For A Vaccine Essay In 1985, over 10,000 cases of AIDS were reported worldwide (White and Fenner 1986). Just over a decade later, in 1998, the Global AIDS Policy Coalition estimated that 30.6 million people were infected with HIV worldwide. It has also been projected that by the year 2000, between 40 and 70 million adults will be infected with HIV (New Generation Vaccines 1997). Over 90% of all HIV-1 infected individuals live in developing nations: 50% in Southeast Asia and 40% in sub-Saharan Africa. However, even with all of these alarming statistics and projections, there is hope for the future of humanity. This hope is a potential anti-AIDS vaccine. An anti-AIDS vaccine is the best bet. Among other factors, the large costs associated with therapeutic drugs do not allow many AIDS patients receive them. This is especially true in the developing nations, constituting over 90% of all HIV infections worldwide (Bloom 1995). Before discussing the development of a potential vaccine, it is imperative to briefly discuss characteristics of HIV itself and also the immune system that these vaccines would target. HIV, a retrovirus from the Lentivirus subfamily, contains ssRNA nucleic acid. Some of its other characteristics include: an icosahedron capsid, various enzymes (including reverse transcriptase), and envelope with the glycoproteins gp 120, gp 41, and gp160. The genes of HIV-1 can be placed into 3 general categories: structural, regulatory, and accessory genes. The structural genes include gag, pol, and env. The regulatory genes include tat and rev. The accessory genes are nef, vpr, vpu, and vif (Vaccines 1999). There are two major branches to the immune system in primates: a humoral or adaptive branch and a cell-mediated or innate branch. The cell-mediated immune response operates through MHC I via CD8+ (cytotoxic T cells). Antibodies are not secreted through this branch of the immune system, and the cell-mediated immune response generally targets viruses and other intracellular antigens. The humoral immune response operates through MHC II via CD4+ (helper T cells). The humoral branch secretes antibodies, which generally target extracellular antigens like bacteria and fungi. There are many obstacles in the way of HIV vaccine development. First, since HIV often mutates its surface glycoprotein (gp120), it has many strains, and the immune response cannot target all of the possible strains. The genetic diversity among HIV-1 strains is also do to an error-prone reverse transcriptase enzyme, as well as recombination. The second obstacle is the lack of an inexpensive, suitable animal for testing the efficiency of an HIV-1 vaccine. Chimps, baboons, and gibbons can be infected with HIV, however they are endangered and cost between $60,000 and $100,000 each. These animals are also unable of assessing a vaccines ability to prevent disease, since infected chimps do not develop AIDS (New Generation Vaccines 1997). SCID mice have given optimism to the search for a practical animal model. SCID mice are mice that have been populated with human T cells. When these mice are presented with HIV, the human T cells in the mice become infected. These mice have already helped researchers find therapeutic levels of AZT and ddI for humans (Kuby 1997). There are several characteristics for an ideal HIV vaccine. First, the vaccine should be inexpensive. This would enable developing nations to have access to it. Secondly, the vaccine should be able to evoke a strong response from both the humoral and the cell-mediated immune branches. Finally, the vaccine should be effective against multiple strains of HIV (Vaccine Strategies 1997). There are five potential vaccine candidates that will be discussed: whole inactivated vaccines, live attenuated vaccines, live recombinant vector vaccines, subunit vaccines, and naked DNA vaccines. Who Killed Jon Benet Ramsey EssayInitially, whole inactivated vaccines looked as if they protected macaques from SIV infection. However, it was later discovered that the macaque immune response was actually responding to xenoantigens (Vaccines 1999). This vaccine is no longer considered a serious candidate for human vaccines, because of this early failure in chimps and safety concerns. Most vaccines are live attenuated vaccines. This type of vaccine weakens the pathogen in an attempt to eliminate its virulence while allowing it to still infect the host. Examples of live attenuated vaccines include measles, mumps, rubella, and polio. The virus can infect cells and grow for a limited time before .

Dawn Social Justice Group Essay Example For Students

Dawn Social Justice Group Essay DAWN The social justice group DAWN (disabled womans network Ontario) is a province wide organization of woman with all types of disabilities. They are a feminist organization which supports woman in their struggle to control their own lives. Dawn Ontario is controlled by women with disabilities. The members include woman with disabilities and non-disabled woman. Also included are lesbians, bisexual woman, aboriginal woman, Franco-Ontarian woman, and woman from many other ethnic, racial, cultural, and religious backgrounds. Woman of all ages, from teens to seniors, are active members of DAWN. They believe that disabled woman have the right to direct their own lives. They also believe that woman with disabilities: have the right to access the services and supports available to all woman; have needs which are different from those of men with disabilities; know best what their needs are; have a right to freedom of choice in all aspects of their live; and can be proud of their disabilities and have the choice to self-identity. As a group DAWN at Ontario: keep current on issues facing women with disabilities; provide role mode for girls with disabilities; develop resources for girls with disabilities; help start and support DAWN groups across Ontario; speak for the rights of woman with disabilities to make sure they can take part in womans groups, activities, events and services; work with other womans and disabilities groups; produce resources about health care for woman with disabilities; lobby for the government on issues affecting woman with disabilities. Issues such as employment, training, education, transportation, housing, health care, and others. On June 17, 1985 17 woman with disabilities from across Canada gathered together to discuss issues of concern. From this meeting, DAWN of Canada was formed. Disabled woman organized across the country, keeping in touch by mail and phone, and finally they received funding from the secretary of state for some special projects. Disabled woman have been persevering since then to build up DAWN on a local and national level. In 1992 DAWN Ontario was formed. Since then they have put out many brochures and the like for information throughout Ontario. They also have worked with other groups such as Employment Equity Coalition; the Coalition Against Depo Provera; and the Coalition Against Extra Billing in Ontario. DAWN is a great Social Justice group that focus on helping the disabled. They help all kinds of people, and do it out of the good or their heart. These people do not do it for money or power but they do it for the people that they help they do this on their own and the reward for them is the results they see through helping other people. They can only be a great example for us, and show us how 17 people can turn into a great organization that help thousands of people each .